ASSESSMENT SUMMARY

ACCOUNTING PROGRAM

2001-2002


Mission Statement

The Accounting Program’s mission is to provide a quality education in accounting within the learner-centered environment of our institution. The Program will strive to help each individual student achieve success in reaching their academic goals by offering a variety of learning opportunities and incorporating current technology. The Program will respond to the community’s and students’ changing needs for information and facilitate life-long learning by continued assessment of student academic achievement.

 

Program Outcomes

Outcome Project or Portfolio Employer Survey Student Survey
Analyze the affects of business transactions on the accounting equation using the system of debits and credits, journalize and post transactions to general and subsidiary ledgers, make adjusting and closing entries. X X  
Prepare financial statements and utilize and calculate financial ratios to analyze financial performance. X X  
Identify and apply major provisions of payroll and income tax laws and demonstrate the ability to prepare individual income tax returns and payroll reports. X X  
Summarize cost information for both internal and external reporting and utilize costing tools to support management decision-making. X   X
Use current technology to design and implement appropriate accounting systems that will support the different uses of accounting information. X   X
Demonstrate written and oral communication skills as related to accounting. X X  
Demonstrate ability to lead, negotiate and work with people from culturally diverse backgrounds. X X  

 

Assessment Project and Tools

Students were required to analyze transactions from source documents using the system of debits and credits and record the transactions in general journal format. (Outcome #1)
Accounting Principles I students (all sections) are required to complete a computerized project (A-1 Photography) that tests their knowledge of the accounting cycle.

The assessment was conducted using this project and focusing on the first steps in the accounting cycle as noted above. The assessment procedures were as follows:

  1. Rosters of all the currently enrolled ACC 121 students during Spring 2002 were obtained.
  2. Student projects were randomly selected by picking every third student on these rosters.
  3. Students selected were assigned a number.
  4. Instructors copied the students’ journal entries completed for this project, blocked out the students’ name and assigned the student number to the printout.
  5. Three Accounting Instructors reviewed the journal entries and, using a rubric, identified mistakes made in the journalizing process. (Rubric available upon request.)
  6. Projects were referenced using student numbers.

 

Assessment Results

The results of the assessment are presented in the following charts and graphs:
 
Overall Project Analysis
  Needs Improvement Acceptable Proficient Total
Total Number 10 18 60 88
Total Percentage 11% 21% 68% 100%

 

Total Number chartTotal Percentage chart

 

Percentage of students who entered one or more
incorrect answer for the specified part of the journal entry.
  Incorrect Correct Total
Date 32% 68% 100%
Account 39% 61% 100%
A/R SUB 25% 75% 100%
A/P SUB 28% 72% 100%
Amount 19% 81% 100%
DR or CR 3% 97% 100%

 

chart

 

Percentage of Incorrect Answers by Section
  %Missed in Each Section
Date 3%
Account 3%
A/R SUB 22%
A/P SUB 18%
Amount 1%
DR or CR 0.08%

 

 

% Missed in Each Section chart

 

The Office of Institutional Research and the Assessment Committee Advisor have reviewed and discussed the outcomes and offered the following suggestions for future use of this assessment tool:

  1. Consider adding demographic information such as gender, ethnicity, and age range, which would allow for more detailed analyses like cross-tabulations or correlation analyses.
  2. Indicate the semester on future evaluation forms

 

ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT
USE OF RESULTS

The Accounting Department Faculty have reviewed the results and make the following:
Observations
  • Since 89% of the student projects reviewed rated acceptable or better, most students have acquired a basic understanding of the system of debits and credits. A closer look at errors substantiates this observation.
  • The charts indicate students have the most difficulty identifying the correct date, account, and subsidiary ledger.

Suggestions

  • Accounting Principles instructors need to put more emphasis on teaching the importance of
    correct account titles for journal entries.
  • Accounting Principles instructors need to spend more time on the concept of subsidiary
    ledgers.
  • The Accounting Department faculty will share information with Advisory Committee Members and solicit additional strategies for improving performance.